What Evidence Do You Need for a Slip, Trip or Fall Injury Claim?

Evidence is what turns a fall into a successful claim. Most slip, trip or fall injury claims hinge on proving:

  1. there was a hazard
  2. the responsible party failed to take reasonable steps
  3. the hazard caused your injury
  4. your injury and losses are supported by medical and financial records

Below is a clear checklist of the most useful evidence — and how to collect it.

1 Accident report / incident log

This is often the first piece of evidence showing:

  • the accident occurred
  • where and when it happened
  • what was reported as the cause
  • who was notified

If you can't obtain a copy, write down:

  • who you spoke to
  • what they said
  • the reference number (if given)

2 Photos and video of the hazard (critical)

Ideally captured on the day, showing:

  • wet floor / spill
  • uneven flooring
  • broken steps or loose handrail
  • damaged tiles / loose mats
  • poor lighting and visibility
  • any missing warning signs
Tip: Include both close-up and wide shots to show context.

3 CCTV footage

CCTV can show:

  • the fall itself
  • how long the hazard existed
  • whether warning signs were present
  • whether staff inspected or cleaned the area

Many systems overwrite footage quickly (sometimes within days). That's why early action matters — a solicitor can request it promptly.

4 Witness statements

Witnesses can confirm:

  • the hazard existed
  • there was no warning sign
  • the area looked unsafe
  • your fall and immediate symptoms

Even staff witnesses can sometimes help, especially if they assisted you or acknowledged the hazard.

5 Medical evidence

Your medical records help prove:

  • injury type
  • symptoms and severity
  • treatment required
  • prognosis and recovery time

This typically includes:

  • A&E / urgent care notes
  • GP records
  • physio or consultant records
  • prescribed medication history

A solicitor may also arrange an independent medical assessment to support the claim valuation.

6 Footwear and clothing evidence

Sometimes the defendant argues footwear caused the fall. Evidence can help counter this:

  • photos of the shoes
  • the shoes themselves (kept safely)
  • clothing damaged in the fall (kept)

This is especially helpful if you were wearing normal footwear and the hazard was clearly the primary cause.

7 Evidence of financial losses ("special damages")

Collect:

  • wage slips / employer confirmation of time off
  • sick notes (fit notes)
  • receipts for treatment and medication
  • travel receipts (taxis, parking)
  • invoices for care or support
  • proof of cancelled bookings/events (where relevant)

8 Evidence of impact ("pain diary")

A simple diary helps show:

  • pain levels
  • mobility issues
  • missed activities
  • sleep disruption
  • anxiety about walking or returning to certain places

This is especially useful in soft tissue and head injury cases, where symptoms vary.

9 Inspection and cleaning logs (sometimes obtainable)

In some cases, solicitors request:

  • cleaning schedules
  • inspection logs
  • maintenance records
  • staff rota / staffing levels
  • training records

These can help establish whether reasonable safety checks were carried out — a key part of negligence.

! Evidence Checklist

  • Accident report / reference number
  • Photos/video of hazard + area
  • CCTV request (early)
  • Witness names & contacts
  • Medical records
  • Receipts and wage loss evidence
  • Pain diary / symptom log
  • Footwear/clothing evidence (optional)